These are prescription drugs and are typically only used when other medications like non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs ), have not provided sufficient pain relief from muscle spasms. Some of the popular and commonly prescribed muscle relaxants are briefly described below. What is the most popular muscle relaxant? Muscle relaxants are also used to treat seizure disorders, Parkinson’s disease, or alcohol withdrawal. In general, doctors prescribe a locally or centrally-acting muscle relaxant to treat muscle spasms only after other treatments have failed. Some of the muscle relaxants used to reduce muscle spasms include cyclobenzaprine, methocarbamol, carisoprodol, metaxalone, chlorzoxazone, and orphenadrine. For example, they are used to treat muscle spasms caused by conditions such as acute low back pain, tension headaches, and fibromyalgia. Muscle relaxants are also used to treat skeletal muscle spasms (tension, cramping, or involuntary contractions). Botulinum toxin is approved to treat a variety of medical conditions that affect how the body functions. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved three muscle relaxants-baclofen, tizanidine, and dantrolene-to treat muscle spasticity. This can be caused by conditions such as cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, and stroke. Muscle relaxants are used to treat muscle spasticity (stiffness or rigidity). What conditions do muscle relaxants treat? Botulinum toxin (Botox) is another skeletal muscle relaxant that acts directly on muscles.Ĭannabis extract is believed to have dual muscle relaxant properties, i.e., both local and central effects. Other skeletal muscle relaxants act directly on the muscles for example, oral dantrolene (Dantrium tablet). Examples of centrally acting agents include baclofen, carisoprodol, methocarbamol, and tizanidine. In other words, this type of muscle relaxant provides the muscle-relaxing effect by interfering with nerve activity, in turn, reducing the pain and discomfort caused by muscle spasms. Some of these medications work on the central nervous system (brain, brain stem, and spinal cord) typically, they inhibit activity between the nerve signals in the brain and the spinal cord. What are muscle relaxants?Īs the name suggests, muscle relaxants (also called skeletal muscle relaxants) are medications that relax muscles or reduce tension in muscles which, in turn, alleviate the pain and discomfort caused by muscle spasms. We will also discuss which muscle relaxant is best for different indications (types of muscle pain). This article will describe some of the commonly prescribed muscle relaxants. However, depending on the severity, you may need to take medications called skeletal muscle relaxants to treat muscle spasms that are beyond at-home treatments. When muscle spasm symptoms are mild, over-the-counter medications like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as Advil (ibuprofen) or Aleve (naproxen), in addition to stretching, and massage, can generally provide at-home relief, saving you time and money from a doctor’s appointment. The symptoms can range from mild discomfort to intense, severe pain. Muscle spasticity occurs when skeletal muscles contract involuntarily and cannot relax. Various musculoskeletal conditions can lead to tense, cramping muscles or muscle spasms.
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